Denmark · Bulgaria
Tax between Denmark
and Bulgaria
Personal help with tax and tax returns when both Denmark and Bulgaria are part of the picture. Our office is in Hillerød, and we help you whether you have already moved, are about to move, or have a home and income in both countries.
Does this sound like you?
You are moving to Bulgaria
Your Danish tax liability does not end automatically when you move. We help you with your home, registration and paperwork.
PensionYou receive a Danish pension in Bulgaria
The treaty allocates tax differently for the state pension, labour market pensions and private pensions. We go through them one by one.
PropertyYou own or let out a home in Bulgaria
Buying, owning and letting out a Bulgarian home matters for both Danish and Bulgarian tax.
WorkYou work from Bulgaria for a Danish employer
Tax and social security must be clarified before you move – even if the job and the computer stay the same.
What you need to know about Bulgaria
Tax liability in Bulgaria
You are tax resident in Bulgaria if you have a permanent address and the centre of your vital interests there, or stay in the country for more than 183 days within 12 months.
Bulgarian income tax
The standard Bulgarian income tax rate for individuals is 10 per cent. The tax return is filed from 10 January to 30 April of the year after the income year.
Your Danish tax liability
Moving abroad does not automatically end your full Danish tax liability. You remain fully liable to tax as long as you have a year-round home available in Denmark.
The 1989 treaty
Denmark and Bulgaria have a double tax treaty that entered into force on 27 March 1989. Denmark gives relief using the credit method for tax paid in Bulgaria.
How we help
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First
We review your situation
Residence, stays, income and assets in both countries – so we know where you are liable to tax and what the treaty says.
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Then
We make a plan
You get a clear overview of which country taxes what, and how you avoid paying tax twice.
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Ongoing
Your returns match
We make sure your preliminary assessment, annual assessment and tax returns in Denmark and Bulgaria fit together.
Frequently asked questions
When do I become liable to tax in Bulgaria?
When you have a permanent address and the centre of your vital interests in Bulgaria, or stay there for more than 183 days within 12 months. The Bulgarian tax authorities look at, among other things, family, property, place of work and assets. A permanent address alone is not enough.
Does my Danish tax liability end when I move?
Not automatically. You remain fully liable to tax as long as you have a year-round home available in Denmark. It typically only ends when the home is sold, the lease is terminated or the home is let out for at least 3 years without the right to terminate. You may still be subject to limited tax liability on, for example, a Danish pension, salary and property.
How much tax do I pay in Bulgaria?
The standard income tax rate for individuals is 10 per cent. If you are resident in Bulgaria, you are taxed on your total income. If you are not, you are only taxed on income from Bulgaria.
Will I pay tax twice?
As a rule, you should not. The 1989 treaty allocates the right to tax, and Denmark gives a credit for the tax you have paid in Bulgaria. If you are resident in both countries, it is decided by where the centre of your vital interests lies.
Can I become liable to tax in Denmark again?
Yes. Without a home in Denmark, you become fully liable to tax again after a 6-month stay here. If you have a home here, a stay longer than a holiday may be enough – for example more than 3 months in a row or over 180 days in a year.
What documentation should I keep?
Keep a calendar of your days in Denmark and Bulgaria, and keep documents for your home, an overview of your income (salary, pension, rental and capital) and details of your family, home and work.
Your advisers
Meet the whole team at inwema.dk-
Hans Birkholm
Tax partner
Lawyer and tax auditor with 30 years of experience in international tax.
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Finn Hansen
Head of tax
Degrees in auditing and law, with more than 35 years of experience in personal tax.
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Sylvester Sandager
Tax manager
Advises on international personal tax.
Want to know more? At inwema.dk you will find guides on tax, pensions and property when life crosses borders.
See all guides at inwema.dkShall we look at your situation?
Write a few lines about which countries are involved and what you are unsure about. Then we will have a no-obligation chat.